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Impact of COVID-19 on American Baptist Churches USA Congregations

Impact of COVID-19 on American Baptist Churches USA Congregations

Sarah Brown
June 15, 2020
COVID-19, Survey Findings

In May, American Baptist Churches USA conducted a survey of their congregations to assess the impact of COVID-19. A total of 414 congregations responded and a summary of the quantitative results is included below, along with a link to the full report.

Overall Impact

While the survey indicated that a slight majority of the congregations surveyed are experiencing only a slight or moderate impact from COVID-19, a small percentage of ABC congregations have been hit very hard by the pandemic. The majority (63%) believe that they are in an area with fewer cases than the rest of the country, about half (52%) indicated that COVID-19 has had a moderate or less impact on their congregation, and a smaller percentage (14%) reported being hit very hard financially stating that at least 20% of their members are unemployed.

Worship and Ministry

The survey shows signs that many congregations have delivered a hardy response to the adverse effects of COVID-19. While the pandemic has elicited both positive and negative influences upon the congregations surveyed, sometimes the dual influences have occurred in same areas such as worship and outreach. A few highlights include:

  • 73% of respondents believe that COVID-19 has negatively impacted their worship, but a slightly higher number (77%) believe that the pandemic has also created new opportunities for worship. Similarly, 50% believe that COVID-19 has negatively impacted their outreach, while 61% believe that it has created new opportunities in this same area of ministry.
  • Over half (57%) of respondents say that their worship attendance has increased during the pandemic compared to only 14% who say it has declined.
  • Nearly 4 out of 5 respondents indicate that they plan to continue to offer online worship following the stay at home orders.

Financial Impact

In most cases, increased worship attendance has not translated into increased giving. 60% report that giving has decreased compared to only 16% who report that giving has increased during the pandemic.


In terms of balancing the budget, one-third expressed no concern, another third expressed some concern, and a third expressed moderate to heavy concern.


Nearly two-thirds (62%) of respondents say that their congregations are not worried about paying their pastor and staff in the near future.

Future Outlook

While COVID-19 has taken a severe toll on some congregations, others have shown strong signs of resiliency and hope.

38% of respondents anticipated that their congregation will be “healthier than it was before” following the pandemic, compared to only 12% who said they believe it will be “less healthy than it was before.”

42% of respondents said that they feel their congregation is an extremely innovative or very innovative congregation, signaling creative responses to COVID-19.

For a more comprehensive look at the findings of this study, please visit the link below.

Full Report

Please direct questions to:

Dr. C. Jeff Woods, Acting General Secretary, American Baptist Churches USA

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